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Located in the center of the city, this
grand Islamic structure is a stark contrast to the many Chinese-style
mosques in Xian. This yellow-and-white structure has a central dome and
flanking minarets, which usually associated with mosques in Pakistan or
Afghanistan. Shakesimirzha, a ruler of Kashgar, had the mosque built here
first in1442 and it was extended to its present shape through several
renovation work.
Being the largest in china, it attracts more than 10,000 worshipers for
prayers on a Friday afternoon. The different buildings consist of Hall
of Prayer, Doctrine-Teaching Hall, a gate tower, a pond and some auxiliary
rooms.
The gate is the most eye-catching one. On top of the gate stands a tower
from where the imam will give a call (azan/adhan) summoning the muslims
to attend to prayers. In the tree-graced courtyard, there is a pond and
on its bank many pottery pots are placed, which are to be used by the
worshipers to do wadhu or clean themselves. The framework of the main
hall is made of timber with decorative wooden ceiling.
The exquisite wooden carvings and colored paintings reveal the essence
of craftsmanship. The hall is supported by 140 carved wooden pillars.
A stepped throne is enshrined into the central wall. During service, the
First Mullah leads the prayer in the shrine. On Friday's or Corban, the
first Mullah addresses the worshipers ( "Wa'az") standing on
the steps of the throne. After entering the mosque the people will seat
themselves facing the direction of the Kiblah in proper lines
The mosque is one of the liveliest places to be during the Korban festivities.
Admission Fee: RMB 15
Opening Hours 08:50 to 10:00
Recommended Time for a Visit: One hour
Bus Route: 77, 13
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