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Xiliugong,
(The Six Western Palaces), lies to the north of Yangxindian (The Hall
of Mental Cultivation). They form a group with three palaceson either
side of an alley that runs from north to south. They are some of the original
buildings erected within the Forbidden City and are named as follows:
Yongshougong (Palace of Eternal Longevity), Yikungong (Palace of the Queen
Consort), Chuxiugong (Palace for Gathering Elegance), Taijidian (Hall
of the Supreme Pole), Changchungong (Palace of Eternal Spring) and Xianfugong
(Palace of Universal Happiness). Each palace has its own courtyard, a
front hall, a rear hall and annexes which were dwellings for the emperor's
wives and concubines. From feudal times, the emperors of China practised
polygamy but reports that they had as many as three thousand wives are
doubtless an exaggeration. They did have many wives and concubines and
these palaces were necessary to house them all. The buildings are displayed
to the public with their untouched and original settings.
Chuxiugong (Palace of Gathering Elegance)
is the most famous of the six since the notorious Empress Dowager Cixi
lived here for a long period. Cixi exercised power from behind the throne
by her dominating influence over a weak emperor. She spent a huge amount
of money upon the refurbishment and decoration of the palace, making it
the most luxurious for the celebration of her 50th birthday in 1884. Visitors
see it as it was at that time and the delicate furnishings and fine decorations
now on display were all originally used by Cixi.
Two finely cast bronze dragons and two bronze
deer stand on stone plinths outside this palace.
Go northeast to Yuhuayuan
(Imperial Garden).
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