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Zhonghedian,
the Hall of Central Harmony, was originally built in 1420 and restored
in 1627 and again 1765. It is square in shape rather than rectangular
as the other two in the Outer Court. It is the smallest in the three main
halls in the Outer Court. It served as a restroom when emperors were going
to present ceremonies held in the Hall of Supreme Harmony on their way
there. Here they would interview their ministers of rite. Annually before
their departure to important sacrifice rites held at Temple of Heaven,
Temple of Earth and etc., emperors would browse elegiac addresses in the
hall. Before their departure to the Temple of Ancestor Farmer, they would
also inspect seeds and farming tools they would use in the ceremony. In
the Qing dynasty, it was prescribed that the imperial genealogy should
be revised every ten years. The ceremony of presenting the revision to
the emperor and His Majesty's approving would also be held here.
Inside of the hall, visitors can see there
is one golden unicorn on each side of the throne in the center of the
hall. The couple of golden unicorns, called luduan in Chinese, were believed
capable of traveling 9,000 kilometers a day and speaking many languages.
Since the divine beast foresees faraway, it was put beside the throne
to indicate emperors' wisdom and brilliantness. They used to be sandalwood
burners. Beside the throne, there are also two sedan chairs, which was
used as emperors' vehicles to shuttle around in the Forbidden City.
The last hall in the Outer Court -
Baohedian (Hall of Preserved Harmony).
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