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In
1974 a group of peasants digging a well, made what was to become the greatest
archaeological find of the 20th century when they unearthed fragments
of a life sized Terra Cotta Warrior. Excavation of the vault revealed
thousands of warriors and their horses, an entire army designed follows
its emperor into eternity.
The site is located 1.5 kilometers (1 mile)
east of the Qin Mausoleum. The emperor's terra cotta army was found in
three underground timber lined vaults. Pit 1 contained chariots and ranks
of six thousand soldiers. Pit 2 held fourteen hundred figures of cavalrymen,
horses and infantrymen, along with ninety wooden chariots. Pit 3 contained
about seventy figures. Excavating them has been a massive undertaking.
To date, more than a thousand warriors have been reassembled.
The Qin Terra Cotta Army Museum, a hangar-like
building constructed over Pit 1, place of the original discovery in 1974
opened in 1979. Later in October 1994, Pit 2 opened to the public. Now
the museum is a stunning display that every visitor to China should see.
Admission: 65 (RMB)
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