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Located in the northeast part of Suzhou
city, Lion Grove, with a history of 650 years, is one of the four most
famous gardens in Suzhou (the others are: Canglang Pavilion, Garden for
Lingering In and Humble Administrator's Garden).
Lion Grove was first built in 1342 during
the Yuan dynasty by Monk Tianru and other disciples, as a memorial to
their master, Monk Zhongfeng. Because there was a forest of bamboo, grotesque
rocks resembling lions in the garden, and indirect reference to a Buddhist
story of the lion, the garden was named as Lion Grove. Soon after its
birth, the garden became a popular place for scholars at Suzhou to write
poems and paint pictures. After the death of Monk Tianru, the garden declined
and changed hands a number of times. In 1918 it was purchased and repaired
by Pei, an industrialist. After the founding of the P.R.C, the garden
was donated to the state.
With an area of 10000 sqm, Lion Grove boasts
22 buildings of varied types, 25 tablets, 71 steles inscribed with the
handwritings of famous calligrapher, 23 brick carvings as well as 5 carved
wooden screens.
Lion Grove has reputed as the "Kingdom
of Rockery" for a long time. Covering nearly half of the total area
of the garden, these rockworks, made from Taihu limestone (a kind of limestone
produced in Lake Taihu), were ingeniously piled up in layers to form peaks,
crags, valleys and caverns. There're 9 mountain paths, 21 caves, and innumerable
grotesque rocks, many of them resembling lions with different and striking
poses, such as dancing lions, roaring lions, a couple of fighting lions,
and lions playing with a ball.
Noted for its labyrinthine mountains with
winding pathways and caverns, old pines and cypress trees, awesome peaks
and jogged rocks of grotesque shapes resembling dancing lions with striking
and unusual poses, it possesses with pride the true delights of mountain
and forest scenery in limited space with a flavor of Zen Buddhism.
It was said that Emperor Qianlong had visited
here for six times and wrote an inscription "Zhenqu" (True Delight)
to describe the beauty of the garden, which is now hung on the True Delight
Pavilion.
Admission: 10 (RMB)
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