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With an area of 23,310 sqm, Garden for Lingering
In is the best garden in Suzhou as well as one of the four most famous
gardens in China (the others are: Summer Palace in Beijing, Mountain Resort
of Chengde and Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou). It is celebrated
for its artistic way of dealing with the spaces between various kinds
of architectural form.
Situated outside the Cang Gate of Suzhou
city, the garden was built in the 21st year of the reign of Wanli (1583AD)
by Xu Taishi, a bureaucrat, as his private garden-residence and named
East Garden. According to what the famous literary man Yuan Hongdao (1568
- 1610) said in his A Record of Gardens, the East Garden at that time
"has magnificent multi-storey front houses and rear halls, and a
range of awe-inspiring stone mountains built by the well-known master
Zhou Bingzhong, resembling a long scroll of landscape painting."
Later the garden belonged to the Lius in
the 59th year of the reign of Qianlong (1794 A.D.) and was expanded, repaired,
and renamed "the Hanbi Villa", while popularly known as "Liu
Garden". In the 12th year of the reign of Tongzhi (1873 A.D.), it
was purchased, expanded and repaired by the Shengs, who gave it a new
name "Garden for Lingering In", since "lingering"
in Chinese sounds similar to "Liu", the surname of the former
owner.
Today the garden is separated into the eastern,
middle, northern and western parts. The middle part features man-made
mountain and lake scenery, resembling a long scroll of traditional Chinese
painting. The eastern part is noted for its happy groupings of garden
courts and elegant buildings, the western part the enchantment of woody
hills, and the northern part cottages with bamboo fences and idyllic scenes.
Artificial hill made from Taihu rock is always
the main component of Suzhou gardens. The 6.5-meter-high Cloud-Capped
Peak in this garden, as the highest limestone in classical gardens of
Suzhou, is believed to have been left behind by the imperial collector
of the Northern Song dynasty. Weighed about 5 tons, the limestone is supposed
to have been carried from Taihu Lake, 40km away from Suzhou city.
Besides, the number of stele in Garden for
Lingering In has never been surpassed by any other gardens in Suzhou.
Superbly inscribed with the works of over 100 calligraphers in the Jin,
Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, these invaluable steles bring
to light the evolutionary course of Chinese calligraphy in the past 1,000
years.
Garden for Lingering In is characteristic
of the classical gardens in the south of the lower reach of Yangtze and
in1961 it was listed as cultural relics of national importance.
Admission: 14 (RMB) (high season) , 12 (RMB)
( low season)
Opening Times: 8:00 - 17:00
Tel: 86-512-5337940
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