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Mount Qixia means the mountain where rosy
clouds perch. In autumn, the mountain wears red when maples go red. It
lies 22 kilometers northeast of the city. Three peaks of the mountain
are called Mount Tiger, Mount Dragon and Sanmaogong or Peak of Flying
Phoenix which is the highest peak. Natural beauty and historic sites win
it a great reputation.
Before Qixia Temple, there is lake call Mirror
Lake which was constructed under the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the
Qing dynasty(1644-1911). The lake covers 3,000 square meters. There is
a pavilion in the center of the lake, which is connected with the bank
with a zigzagging bridge. Behind Crescent Pool is the temple which was
built in 489. In the Tang dynasty(618-907), more houses were set up. It
was considered one of the four most noted temples in the nation. It was
rebuilt in 1908 after burnt down under the reign of Emperor Xianfeng in
the Qing dynasty. The temple is now the biggest temple in Nanjing.
Moving eastward out of the temple, a dagoba
is in sight, which is built with white stone. The five stories and octagonal
dagoba towers 18 meters high and has relief carvings outside. On the foundation
of the dagoba, the carvings tell the story of Sakyamuni while on its body,
images of Bodhisattva Samantabhadra, Bodhisattva Manjusri and Heavenly
kings are carved.
Behind the temple and east of the dagoba,
on the cliff is the Thousand Buddhas Cliff. It was said that in 540 Buddha
aureole appeared here and then aristocrats clustered to hew caves and
produce Buddha sculptures. Now there are about 1,000 sculptures left.
The biggest one was 11 meters tall. Unfortunately, many of them were damaged
due to efflorescence. Recent discovery on the cliff shows the art here
has close relation with that of Mogao Caves.
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