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The
mausoleum is situated at the foot of the second peak of Mount Zijin. Construction
of the tomb started in 1926, taking three years. On first July 1929, Dr.
Sun was buried there. Sun has been respected as Father of Modern China
since he fought unyieldingly against the corrupt Qing government and led
the 1911 revolution to end feudal system and found Republic of China,
leading Chinese people into a new era. He died in 1925 in Beijing.
Reclining on mountain slope, the mausoleum
looks majesty and sublime. Lying at the mountainside, the vault is more
than 700 hundred meters away from the Paifang on the square below, which
is the entrance of the mausoleum. There is a three-tier stone stand on
which a huge bronze Ding, an ancient Chinese vessel symbolizing power
perches. To the north of the square, the Paifang towers high. Beyond is
the 480-meter-long and 50-meter-wide stairway which has 392 stairs, leading
to the vault. On both sides, high pine trees, cypress trees and gingko
trees guards the way alongside. At the end of the stairway is a gate which
is 16-meter-high and 27-meter-wide. The tri-arched marble gate is inscribed
with four Chinese characters written by Dr. Sun, which means "the
nation is people's nation and everyone shall serve the nation selflessly".
Inside of the gate, there is a pavilion in which a 9-meter-high stele
is set, which is a memorial monument set by Kuomintang. A few stairs up,
is the sacrificial hall and the vault. In front of the sacrificial hall
there stands a pair of Huabiao, ancient Chinese ornamental column, which
is 12.6-meter-high. The sacrificial hall is actually a palace of 30 meters
in length, 25 meters in width and 29 meters in height. In the center of
the hall a 4.6-meter-high statue of Mr. Sun sits. The statue was sculptured
out of white marble produced in Italy. Visitors will learn Mr. Sun's glorious
life in the hall. North of the hall lies the vault. In the bell shaped
vault, Dr. Sun falls asleep. A statue of him rests in a white marble coffin,
under which the great man lies.
There are many other structures built in
memory of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen.
Admission: 15 (RMB)
Opening Times: 7:00 - 18:30
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