Located in the center of the city, this grand Islamic structure is a stark contrast to the many Chinese-style mosques in Xian. This yellow-and-white structure has a central dome and flanking minarets, which usually associated with mosques in Pakistan or Afghanistan. Shakesimirzha, a ruler of Kashgar, had the mosque built here first in1442 and it was extended to its present shape through several renovation work.

Being the largest in china, it attracts more than 10,000 worshipers for prayers on a Friday afternoon. The different buildings consist of Hall of Prayer, Doctrine-Teaching Hall, a gate tower, a pond and some auxiliary rooms.

The gate is the most eye-catching one. On top of the gate stands a tower from where the imam will give a call (azan/adhan) summoning the muslims to attend to prayers. In the tree-graced courtyard, there is a pond and on its bank many pottery pots are placed, which are to be used by the worshipers to do wadhu or clean themselves. The framework of the main hall is made of timber with decorative wooden ceiling.

The exquisite wooden carvings and colored paintings reveal the essence of craftsmanship. The hall is supported by 140 carved wooden pillars. A stepped throne is enshrined into the central wall. During service, the First Mullah leads the prayer in the shrine. On Friday's or Corban, the first Mullah addresses the worshipers ( "Wa'az") standing on the steps of the throne. After entering the mosque the people will seat themselves facing the direction of the Kiblah in proper lines

The mosque is one of the liveliest places to be during the Korban festivities.

Admission Fee: RMB 15
Opening Hours 08:50 to 10:00
Recommended Time for a Visit: One hour
Bus Route: 77, 13