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Xilitu Zhao, also called Xiao Zhao, is situated
in the south of Stone Lane (Shitou Xiang), Yu Quan District (Yu Qaun Qu),
Hohhot. It is the largest surviving Lamaism temple in the city but it
used to be a small temple in Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
It is said that Xitituge, who was a teacher
of Dalai Lama IV's, once sat on the Holy Seat of Dalai Lama in Tibet.
After he returned back he changed his temple's name into Xilitu Zhao.
Xilitu means Holy Seat in Tibetan and Zhao means temple in Mongolian.
After the reparations and expansions in Qing
Dynasty (1644-1911) it became what it is like today. The architectural
complex of it is the splendid Da Jing Tang. The whole building is of Han-Style,
except the main hall, Da Dian, which is of Tibetan-Style, decorated with
colorful glazed tiles on its inner walls. In the southeast corner of the
temple stands a fifty-feet-high tower, which is quite grandiose.
Xilitu Zhao is still active today. The Buddhist
Conference is held in it each year. Sometimes you may come across an exciting
religious activity.
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