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Locations: situated between north
latitude3950' - 4100' and east longitude 11130' - 11200', in the central
area in the Neimenggu Autonomous Region; the south of Mt. Yinshan; inside
the area of the Tumote Plain; connects Beijing, Tianjin and Tangshan cities
and the Bohai Bay in the east
Neighboring Areas: Heilongjiang, Jilin,
Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces, Ningxia Hui Autonomous
Region
Physical Features: at the southern
foot of Mt. Yinshan, higher north and lower south terrain; central and
south plain; Mt. Qingshan in its north, Yellow River flowing through its
south
Population: 2.004 million
Urban population: 0.66 million
Area: 17,224 sq km
Nationalities: Mongolian, Han, Manchu,
Hui, Tibetan, Dawoer, Elunchun, Ewenke and Korean
History: built in the third year of
Wanli Period in the Ming dynasty (namely 1575AD.), and named Kukuhetun
city, later to be called as "Suiyuan city", commonly known as
"Green city"; in 1954, chosen as the capital of Neimengu Autonomous
Region, and to be named as Hohhot, which in Mongolian means a city in
green
Climatic Features: temperate monsoon
climate; without cold winters and hot summers; with favorable springs
and autumns; average sunshine of 2700 to 3400 hours annually; with frost-free
period of 60-160 days
Average Temperature: annual average
temperature -1 to 10 C;
January the coldest, about -10 to -30 C
decreased from south to north; July the hottest, about 16 to 45 C
Rainfall: less of rain, annual precipitation
of 50-450 mm
Mountains: Daqingshan Mountains, Mt.
Panshan, Mt. Pingdingshan, Mt. Bajishan
Rivers: Daheihe River, Xiaoheihe River,
Shilawusuhe River, Qianpanhe River, Hasuhai Sea, Yellow River, Honghe
River, Qingshuihe River and Gulipanjihe River
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