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Hupao Spring is ranked the third in China,
according to scientific research on the quality of the water of the spring,
followed by Leng Spring in Zhejiang and Hui Spring in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province.
The pleasures to be gained from Hupao Spring are listening to the spring,
viewing the spring, tasting the spring, feeling the spring, even dreaming
that the spring enables every thought about the spring to come to mind.
Hupao Spring is well famed for its unique fountain. People of all ages
highly praise it after tasting a cup of Longjing tea made of water from
Hupao fountain. Many laudatory poems about the spring have been composed
by famous Chinese poets, both in ancient and in modern times. No surprise
then that Longjing (Dragon Well) tea and Hupao (Tiger Running) fountain
bring out the best in each other and are acknowledged as "two wonders
of West Lake".
Hupao Spring is at the foot of Daci (Great Compassion) Hill, five kilometers
away from Hangzhou city, which stretches between West Lake and the Qiantang
River. A temple named after Daci Hill was erected there during the Tang
Dynasty (618 - 907). Legend has it that a monk named Xingkong lived in
Daci Temple. Coincidentally, he dreamed one night that an immortal told
him that two mighty tigers would move a fountain there, just after he
had made plans to leave the temple, due to lack of water. To his surprise,
two mighty tigers sure enough came in the following day from Mountain
Hengshan and dug a hole in the spot where the spring immediately gushed
forth. Hence, the spring was named Hupao Spring (Tiger Running Spring).
Actually, Hupao Spring forms as the result of underground water seeping
through veins and cracks within quartz sandstone that is not eroded by
acid materials. Due to its low content of mineralized ingredients and
its high percentage of radon (a radioactive element), the spring water,
which tastes pure, sweet and cold, is an ideal beverage for good health.
Most interestingly, the spring water rises three millimeters above a bowl
edge without overflowing even if a coin is put into the bowl, a scientific
phenomenon made possible by the high surface tension of the spring water.
Today, Hupao Spring and the surrounding twisting valley have been turned
into Tiger Running Spring Forest Park. On the site is Li Shutong Memorial
erected in honor of the scholar and hierarch, who was outstanding in the
fields of music, drama, painting, and calligraphy, and entered into Buddhism
in Daci Temple in 1981.
No matter when locals ponder over the new top ten scenic spots of West
Lake in Hangzhou, Hupao Spring must be chosen for its excellent temperament.
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