| 
|
Located
to the north of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity, this garden, covering
an area of 3000sqm, mainly consists of the Theatre Building and Hall of
Nurtured Joy.
The theatre building, constructed in 1892
with a cost of 1.6 million taels of silver, is the largest stage in China
at the time. The stage is three-storied with a height of 21m and width
of 17m. Performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. The
three levels are connected by trap-doors, which provide convenience for
actors to appear and disappear. A winch was installed on the top level,
through which performers, settings and props could be lowered and raised.
At the bottom of the lower floor, a deep well and five ponds were set
to strengthen acoustic resonance and supply water for special effects.
In the course of the performance, a grand water scene could easily be
produced when necessary on the stage.
When there were plays on show, Empress Dowager
Cixi often sit in the Hall of Nurtured Joy to watch the performances.
While Emperor Guangxu would sit outside the door since the hall was only
open to concubines and female guests.
Around the stage are seven exhibition rooms,
in which many national treasures as well as the daily articles of the
Empress Dowager Cixi are on display. Among this exhibits, a vintage Benz
is worth the whistle. Engineers from German concluded that it was a second-generation
Benz made in 1898. As the first car China imported, it was presented to
Cixi as a gift by Yuan Shikai, a wily warlord.
|
 |