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In
the northern part of Huairou County some 70 kilometers north-east of Beijing
City, this section of the Great Wall winds its way for over 2000 meters.
This section is well preserved and is a good alternative for visitors
who would like to avoid crowds along the highly popular Badaling section
during holiday and peak seasons.
The construction of this section was started
in the mid-6th century during China's Northern Dynasties (386 - 581) and
what now remains is the main restoration made during the Ming Dynasty
(1368 - 1644). It has served as a northern barrier of what is now Beijing
through the ages. Connected with Juyongguan Pass in the
west and Gubeikou Gateway in the east, this section was
built along steep ridges and deep valleys. Differing from that part of
the Great Wall more widely visited, this section is renowned for its unique
fortifications.
Wall Features
Solid wall and twenty-two blockhouses
and watchtowers
The wall is seven-to-eight meters high and
four-to-five meters wide at the top and five-to-six at the bottom. The
brick wall is reinforced with a stone facing. Twenty-two watchtowers have
been built at regular intervals along its 2250 meter span. They vary from
being complex structures of more than one storey to simple beacons. Among
these, the most famous is Zheng Bei Tai, a castle complex that consists
of three inner-connected watchtowers. These combined three towers ensured
the defending forces could control any attempt at an invasion.
Both
the outer and inner parapets are crenelated with merlons.
Most parts of the Great Wall have outer defensive
parapets to provide cover for the soldiers and a low parapet on the inner
side (called Nu Qiang) to prevent soldiers or horses from falling. (See
the photos of Badaling, to see the difference) However, in this section,
both the outer and inner parapets have merlons, indicating its military
importance. Also there is a 1000 meter long wall parallel to the main
wall to enhance the defences.
You can mount steps to climb the wall but
it is physically demanding, or you can take the cable for a single trip
at 35 Yuan or a round trip at 50.
The surrounding natural environment is most
attractive. Here the mountains are densely covered by verdant plants and
tall ancient trees. In autumn, the maple leaves with their bright shades
are truly amazing. In recent years, a garden party is usually held in
autumn. Tourists can enjoy the sights of festive bonfires, performances
in ancient costumes and other entertaining programs.
Travel
Tips:
You can take a No.
6 Tourist Bus at the following stops and get to the Mutianyu Scenic Spot.
| Stop |
Location |
Departure
Time |
| Xuan Wu Men |
Northeast corner
at Xuan Wu Men Crossroad |
6: 30-10: 30 |
| Dong Si Shi Tiao |
The north-west
entrance of the subway |
6: 30-9: 00 |
| An Ding Men |
the south-west
entrance of the subway |
6: 30-9: 00 |
| Admission
Fee: |
35 |
| Opening Hours:
|
07:30 to 17:20 |
| Recommended Time
for a Visit: |
Two and a half
hours |
| Bus Route: |
916 |
| Tourist
Bus Route: |
Take No. 6 at
Xuanwumen Gate |
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