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Yanmen, or Wild Goose Pass, is situated in the northwest corner of Daixian
County. The undulating Great Wall in north Daixian County looks like
a dragon lying atop mountains. This has traditionally been considered
critical military position due to its geographical location. Yanmen
Pass was built in the early Tang Dynasty (618-907) as a garrison for
troops. A legend has it that the mountains were so high here that even
wild geese couldn't fly over them. The pass was the only way for them
to fly through. Hence the name of Wild Goose Pass.
The peaks on both sides of the Yanmen Pass are high cliffs, forming
a natural gate. Yanmen Pass was seen as impossible to be attacked, even
if there was only one soldier at the pass. Above the pass is a horizontal
board with three inscribed Chinese characters: Yan- Pass. On either
side is an antithetical couplet inscribed with the characters: "the
foremost critical pass on the earth; holding a prominent position in
the hearts of the people." |