The
city of Quanzhou is in sotheastern Fujian Province. It has an area of
11,000 square kilometers and a population of six million. Quanzhou is
among the first group of cities designated by the state as well-known
historical and cultural cities in China. It has a long history, a galaxy
of talented people, and places of varied scenic beauty and historic
interest.
The city has time-honored, simple but unique folk customs. Confucianism,
Buddhism, and Taoism shared a common prosperity there. The city's folk
music, opera, dance, martial arts, fold customs, clothing, handicrafts,
local and special products as well as snacks have a diversified splendor.
Quanzhou's stone, porcelain, tea, Nanyin music, opera, martial arts,
and other traditional cultural corms and handicrafts are popular both
in the urban and rural areas and enjoy a high repu tation abroad. The
city is a principal ancestral home of overseas Chinese, foreign citizens
of Chinese origin, and compatriots in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macao.
Qingyuan Mountain
It stands in the north of Quanzhou as a natural defence, known for
its exotic rocks and ingeneous springs. People of the Yuan Dynasty praised
Qingyuan as the "first mountain at a fabled abode of immortals
in the sea of Fujian." The "mountain peaks that stand opposite
each other" is one of the ten principal scenic attractions. There
are 36 best scenic spots in the peaks, including Lao Zi's Rock at the
foot of Mount Luoshan and Mount Wushan features a sitting statue of
Lao Zi, the founder of Taoism, carved out of a natural rock duirng the
Song Dynasty. The 5.1meter-high statue, vivid and exquisitely carved,
is the largest Taoist stone sculpture in China now under state protection.
The Kaiyuan Temple
Built in 686 on Xijie Street of urban Quanzhou, it was called the Lianhua,
Xingjiao, and Longxing temple before it got the present name in 738.
It is a national historical relic under key state protection.
Luoyang Bridge
Also called Wan'an Bridge, it was built between 1053 and 1056 by Cai
Xiang, governor of Quanzhou, at the esturay of the Luoyang River on
Quanzhu's northeastern outskirts.
Originally, this huge stone beam bridge suspending the port was 1,200
meters long and 5 meters wide with 46 piers, 500 balustrade posts, 28
carved lions, 7 stone kiosks, and 5 stone pagodas. This magnificent
bridge has a raft-style foundation reenforced by raisng oysters on the
surface, a pioneering work in the annals of bridge construction in the
world.
Qingshui Crag
in Anxi
It is in Penglai Mountain, Anxi County, where the secluded landscape
is dotted with an elegant temple and other structures to become a well-known
touriust area in southern Fujian. At first, the crag was called Zhangyan
Crag. It was renamed Qingshui Crag by Chen Puzu, a Buddhist monk of
the Northern Song Dynasty, and a temple was added later. The pavilion-style
temple has three stories built according to the terrain. Down below
in front of the temple is a deep valley, and four stalagmites rise up
to the sky on the summit of Penglai Mountain at the back.
Qingjing Mosque
Also
known as the Grand Aisuhazi Mosque, it was buit in 1009 on Tumen Street
in urban Quanzhou. Both the builder and re-builder were Muslim structure
in China is inthe Arab style of West Aisa. In the area of 2,100 square
meters stands the gatetower, which is flanked by the Hall of Prayer
on the west and Zhusheng Pavilion on the east. To the northwest is the
Mingshan Hall, a threebay structure with a series of two courtyards,
used as the Lesser Hall of Prayer. To the right of the Mingshan Hall
are a reception room and an exhibition hall displaying Muslim historical
materials.
Chongwu, an Ancient Town
The town built of granite on Chongwu Isle in southeastern Hui'an County
has survived the ages and stands virtually intact. Women living in the
town are known for their graceful figures.
Holy Muslim Tombs
They
are to be found at the southern foot of Mount Lingshan outside the East
Gate of Quanzhou. According to The Book of Fujian, four disciples of
Mohammed, the founder of Islam, came to preach in China. The third and
fourth disciples were buried in Mount Lingshan after death. Their tombs
are two of the oldest, best-preserved holy resting places in the Muslim
world.
The Qudougong Ancient Porcelain Kiln
It was discovered in 1976 on the southwestern slope of Mount Pozhai
in Baomei Village on the outskirts of Dehua county seat. The kiln was
used to manufacture export porcelain during the Song and Yuan dynasties.
Its discovery provides valuable materials for the study of the Maritime
Silk Road.
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